Vultures Row Aviation’s F4U Corsair Restorations Update

At Vultures Row Aviation, Chuck Wahl is reviving the legendary Vought F4U Corsair through meticulous restorations. The "Birdcage" Corsair (Bureau Number 02449) is nearing key milestones, including the installation of its landing gear—the first time on wheels since 1943. Chuck's dedication to preserving these warbirds goes beyond craftsmanship; it’s about keeping their legacy alive, one painstaking restoration at a time.

Moreno Aguiari
Moreno Aguiari
Vultures Row Aviation’s F4U Corsair known as "Birdcage" with its Pratt & Whitney R-2800 engine ready to be installed. Photo- Chuck Wahl/Vultures Row Aviation
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Chuck Wahl’s Vultures Row Aviation serves as a sanctuary for aviation history, where the iconic Vought F4U Corsair is meticulously restored to its former glory. In a recent revealing interview, Chuck shared insights into his intricate restoration projects, offering a glimpse into the challenges, triumphs, and deep connections forged with these legendary warbirds.  Chuck Wahl’s Vulture’s Row Aviation has become a mini-production line for a number of exciting Corsair restorations. Read our previous interview with Chuck [CLICK HERE.]

Vultures Row Aviation F4u Corsair Restoration Shop
Vultures Row’s Corsair “production line.” Photo- Chuck Wahl/Vultures Row Aviation

The Birdcage Corsair: A Symphony of Restoration Vought-Sikorsky built Bureau Number 02449, the “Birdcage” Corsair, stands as a testament to Chuck’s dedication. “The Birdcage Corsair restoration is moving along fast and furious,” he says, his excitement and focused determination evident. The tail section, a complex puzzle of ribs, stringers, and skin, is nearing completion, with fairing mounts for the control surfaces just around the corner. The cockpit, a maze of levers, dials, and wires, is distinctly different from later Corsair variants. “There’s a lot of differences in how some of the systems work, like the landing gear and the dive brake,” Chuck explains. The intricate hydraulics, electrical systems, and fuel systems—especially the routing of fuel to the outer wings—pose unique challenges.

F4U BuNo 02449 Birdcage Corsair 1
Photo- Chuck Wahl/Vultures Row Aviation

The outer wing panels, essential to the Corsair’s distinctive gull-wing shape, are progressing steadily. “The left-hand leading edge, from the spar forward, is 98% done,” Chuck notes. The complex wet fuel system, carefully sealed and tested, and the intricate gun bay doors are clear signs of the meticulous work underway. “Evan has been working every day on gun bay doors… with great progress there,” he adds.

Birdcage Corair gun bay doors
Birdcage Corair gun bay doors. Photo- Chuck Wahl/Vultures Row Aviation
The fuel bladder, a critical component within the center section, has now been installed and sealed, marking a significant milestone. The cockpit’s electrical work is almost complete, paving the way for the final hydraulic system installation. “You need everything in the cockpit before you can fabricate the hydraulic lines,” Wahl explains, underscoring the precision required.
Birdcage Corsair Fuel Tank
Birdcage Corsair Fuel Tank. Photo- Chuck Wahl/Vultures Row Aviation

The next major step is the anticipated mating of the tail section to the tail center section, which will dramatically transform the aircraft’s appearance. However, the installation of the landing gear is the next crucial task. “The tail wheel goes in first, then the main landing gear,” Wahl states, eagerly anticipating the moment when the Corsair will stand on its own wheels for the first time since 1943. “That’ll be the first time it’s been on three wheels since September of 1943. It’s a big day we’re pushing for later this year.”

Vultures Row Aviations F4U Corsair Restorations 3
A panoramic view of Voltures Row’s shop in Cameron Park, CA. Photo- Chuck Wahl/Vultures Row Aviation

The final fabric covering and paint, scheduled for 2026, will mark the culmination of years of dedicated effort. “2026 is when the first four wing panels will come out of jigs, ready for fabric and then final paint,” Wahl predicts, his voice filled with anticipation. The Birdcage Corsair’s history is deeply intertwined with Wahl’s own journey. Its arrival at his shop on March 13, 2015, mirrored its departure from Vought-Sikorsky on the same date in 1943. This eerie coincidence, coupled with the aircraft’s wartime service and the tumultuous events surrounding its arrival, has only deepened Chuck’s belief in the aircraft’s “personality.” “These airplanes have personalities, and they talk to you—and spook you sometimes,” he asserts.

1943 VMF 214 Birdcage Corsair
A VMF-214’s F4U Corsair landing at Espiritu Santo in September 1943

A Fleet of Corsairs: Diverse Projects, Shared Dedication Chuck’s expertise extends far beyond the Birdcage. He has also overseen the restoration of an F4U-4 (Bureau Number 97382), owned by Duane Doyle. This aircraft, with its distinct features and complex systems, is progressing well. “Duane’s in the final-final stages of the gear doors,” Wahl notes, pointing to the intricate work on the compound-curved components. The goal is to have the -4 ready for final flight preparations in late 2025 and progress through 2026 to fly shortly thereafter.

BUNO 97382 Corsair
The third Soccer War veteran is this stunning F4U-4. Photo- Chuck Wahl/Vultures Row Aviation
“Lucky Gallon,” an FG-1A (Bureau Number 13841), is another significant project. The cockpit fuel bay work is a priority, and the aircraft’s spar and six flaps are now complete. Chuck is also overseeing the restoration of Bureau Number 92690, owned by Dave and Bruce Etchell, with the cockpit fuel bay nearing completion.
FG 1d Corsair Lucky Gallor Wing Spar
Lucky Gallon’s wing spar is now completed. Photo- Chuck Wahl/Vultures Row Aviation
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The original center section from FG-1A Bu. which Cook Cleland flew in the 1946 Cleveland Air Races as Lucky Gallon. Sadly, the center section of this airframe is all that survives today, but is about to undergo restoration back to flying condition. Photo- Chuck Wahl/Vultures Row Aviation
Cook Cleland racing Lucky Gallon in 1946
Cook Cleland Racing’s ‘Lucky Gallon’ in 1946. Photo- Chuck Wahl/Vultures Row Aviation
The “Hawaiian airplane” (Bureau Number 76628), an FG-1D recovered from a 1948 crash in Hawaii, is undergoing extensive restoration. “That airplane is going through quite an extensive ground-up restoration… like most of them, actually,” Wahl admits. This project, like the others, demands meticulous attention to detail and a deep understanding of the Corsair’s complex systems.
FG 1D Corsair BuNo 76628
The cockpit of the ‘Hawaiian Corsair.” Photo- Chuck Wahl/Vultures Row Aviation

Wahl’s approach to managing these projects is strategic. “We decided to focus on a couple of airplanes at a time instead of all seven at once,” he explains. This method allows for more efficient progress, with sub-components like flaps and landing gear being overhauled in batches. The complexity of Corsair restoration is a recurring theme in Chuck’s narrative. “It’s mind-boggling how many parts there are. Between sheet metal screws and fasteners with nuts and washers, you’ve got almost 500 fasteners for just one outer wing for just installing the fabric,” he exclaims. The sheer volume of parts and the complexity of the systems underscore the challenges faced by restorers.

Voltures Row Corsair Wings and parts
Photo- Chuck Wahl/Vultures Row Aviation
Wahl’s insights into the Corsair’s design are both enlightening and humorous. “There are days when I wonder, ‘What was Vought thinking?’” he muses, comparing the Corsair’s complexity to other aircraft. “If you hold a -1D parts book next to a P-51D parts book, the Corsair’s is over three times thicker.”
Corsair Parts book Vs P 51 Mustang
Corsair’s parts book is on the left, and the P-51 Mustang is on the right. Photo- Chuck Wahl/Vultures Row Aviation
Despite the immense challenges, Chuck’s passion for these historical aircraft remains unwavering. His work at Vultures Row Aviation is a testament to the enduring legacy of the Corsair—a tribute to the men who flew them and a vital contribution to preserving aviation history. For more information about Vulture’s Row Aviation, visit their website www.vulturesrowaviation.com or Facebook page.
Vultures Row Aviation Team
Chuck Wahl (far right) and his team of skillful craftsmen at Vultures Row Aviation.  Photo- Vulture’s Row Aviation
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Born in Milan, Italy, Moreno moved to the U.S. in 1999 to pursue a career as a commercial pilot. His aviation passion began early, inspired by his uncle, an F-104 Starfighter Crew Chief, and his father, a military traffic controller. Childhood adventures included camping outside military bases and watching planes at Aeroporto Linate. In 1999, he relocated to Atlanta, Georgia, to obtain his commercial pilot license, a move that became permanent. With 24 years in the U.S., he now flies full-time for a Part 91 business aviation company in Atlanta. He is actively involved with the Commemorative Air Force, the D-Day Squadron, and other aviation organizations. He enjoys life with his supportive wife and three wonderful children.
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