RAF Museum Donates Undercarriage to Wings Aviation Museum For Hawker Kestrel XS694 Restoration

In a landmark move for British aviation preservation, the Royal Air Force Museum has donated the original undercarriage of Hawker Kestrel XS694 to the Wings Aviation Museum. This rare and historically significant gift marks a major milestone in the aircraft’s restoration.

Moreno Aguiari
Moreno Aguiari
Hawker Siddeley Kestrel FGA.1 XS694 has returned to Britain following a half century of neglect in the USA. She joins the Wings Museum in Sussex, and is destined for restoration and eventual display at the former Dunsfold Aerodrome where she made her first flight in 1964. (photo via Wings Museum)
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The Wings Aviation Museum is proud to announce a landmark development in its restoration of Hawker Kestrel XS694: the Royal Air Force Museum has generously donated the aircraft’s original undercarriage, a rare and invaluable contribution to the preservation of British aviation heritage. Following six years of discussions, dedication, and collaboration, this significant gift includes the complete main gear, nose gear, one outrigger, and two main wheels — all crucial components that will allow the restoration team to move forward with greater historical accuracy and technical integrity.

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NASA’s brace of XV-6A Kestrels at Langley Field during 1966. XS694, dressed as Ship 520 is on the left, while XS689 is on the right marked as NASA 521. (image via NASA)

Manufactured by Dowty, now part of Safran Landing Systems, the Kestrel’s undercarriage was state-of-the-art in the 1960s, designed to endure the demands of experimental vertical and short takeoff operations. The survival of these original parts is exceptionally rare, making this donation both technically vital and historically meaningful.

RAF Museum Gifts Kestrel Undercarriage to Wings Aviation Museum for XS694 Restoration Project1
Photo via RAF Museum

To complete the set, the museum will reverse-engineer the outrigger to fabricate a second unit. Wings Aviation Museum encourages anyone with relevant expertise in reverse engineering or aircraft component fabrication to get involved in this one-of-a-kind restoration project. “We are deeply honoured by the RAF Museum’s support,” said Aaron Simmons and Dave Cotton, joint project leads at Wings Aviation Museum. “This isn’t just a mechanical donation — it’s a powerful symbol of British engineering innovation. It brings us a significant step closer to preserving a key chapter in aerospace history.”

RAF Museum Gifts Kestrel Undercarriage to Wings Aviation Museum for XS694 Restoration Project3
Photo via RAF Museum

RAF Museum CEO Maggie Appleton added: “We are proud to support the restoration of Hawker Kestrel XS694 — a pivotal aircraft in the evolution of V/STOL flight and British aerospace excellence. The RAF Museum’s own Kestrel on display in the Midlands continues to inspire visitors with its story of innovation. By donating these rare original components — otherwise held in storage — we’re helping another historic airframe return to life. It’s through partnerships like this that we keep our nation’s aviation story alive and relevant for future generations.”

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A 2020 photo of the Kestrel’s cockpit before Aaron Simmons took it back to his home for restoration. He has made a lot of progress in the interim! (photo via Wings Museum)

Developed in the early 1960s, the Hawker Kestrel FGA.1 was a groundbreaking platform for V/STOL flight research. With only a few ever built, each surviving element carries immense historical significance. XS694 is one of only two Kestrels remaining in the UK, and the only example to have returned from the United States, where it served with both the USAF and NASA during its operational career. Once fully restored, XS694 will be displayed at Dunsfold Aerodrome — the very airfield where it first flew. The display will serve as a powerful tribute to British aerospace engineering, highlighting the aircraft’s unique story and its crucial role in the evolution of the iconic Harrier.

Hawker XV 6A Kestrel copy
XS689/NASA 521 hovering during a test flight at NASA Langley in the 60s. Could she have been operating with XS694’s wing at this point? (image via NASA)

The Kestrel project is part of the museum’s wider vision for a new, expanded facility at Dunsfold, designed to showcase the history of Hawker Aviation and British aerospace innovation. The future museum will feature STEM-focused educational programs, immersive exhibitions, and interactive restoration workshops — connecting visitors of all ages with Britain’s pioneering aviation legacy. XS694 will take centre stage as an inspirational example of technological progress and perseverance.

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Another view of the Harrier GR3 canopy acquired for the restoration of the Kestrel. (Image via Wings Museum)

The newly donated undercarriage components will be integrated into the ongoing restoration work at the museum’s West Sussex workshop, where a dedicated team of volunteers and aviation specialists continue to return the aircraft to its former glory. The Wings Aviation Museum extends its heartfelt thanks to the RAF Museum for this extraordinary gift and for their continued commitment to preserving the UK’s aviation heritage. Supporters, historians, and enthusiasts are invited to follow the restoration’s progress and contribute to this remarkable endeavour. Donations of tools, components — including essential skin pins — and financial contributions are all welcome to help keep this rare aircraft’s story alive. For more information, visit www.wingsmuseum.co.uk.

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Kestrel XS694 entering its leafy lair during a off-airport feasibility study in 1965. (image via Wings Museum)
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Born in Milan, Italy, Moreno moved to the U.S. in 1999 to pursue a career as a commercial pilot. His aviation passion began early, inspired by his uncle, an F-104 Starfighter Crew Chief, and his father, a military traffic controller. Childhood adventures included camping outside military bases and watching planes at Aeroporto Linate. In 1999, he relocated to Atlanta, Georgia, to obtain his commercial pilot license, a move that became permanent. With 24 years in the U.S., he now flies full-time for a Part 91 business aviation company in Atlanta. He is actively involved with the Commemorative Air Force, the D-Day Squadron, and other aviation organizations. He enjoys life with his supportive wife and three wonderful children.
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