Boomerangs Downunder – A Restoration Report

Ian Baker's CAC Boomerang A46-90 (seen here in early 2017) is undergoing restoration along with two others at Baker's facility near Sydney, Australia. John Parker brings us a restoration update for two of these projects. (photo by Ian Baker via wikipedia)


The Commonwealth Aircraft Corporation Boomerang is one of the lesser known Allied fighter types which made its way into combat during WWII. It was an important stop-gap fighter of Australian design and manufacture based upon the CAC Wirraway, which itself was a licensed produced version of the North American NA-16. The type came into being through the desperate circumstances Australia found itself in at the beginning of the Pacific War. It badly needed its own, indigenous source of combat aircraft, as the more usual foreign supplies from Britain and the USA were being swallowed up by those nation’s own armed forces at the time. The Boomerang didn’t serve as a fighter in the front line for long, beginning its operational service in October, 1942, but it did enjoy significant success as a light ground attack aircraft in New Guinea, the Solomons and Borneo where its 20mm cannon packed quite a punch. But the type was obsolete by the end of the war, and quickly slipped into obscurity. Only a single, more-or-less complete example survived long enough to make it into a museum as a complete aircraft, this being CA.12 A46-30. The rest were simply scrapped. However, the steel-tube fuselage trusses for a number of identifiable airframes did linger on long enough at scrap yards and dumps, as their scrap value was minimal in comparison to the more desirable aluminum components. And it is upon these frames that a number of restorations have been based. We now bring a restoration report concerning not just one, but two Boomerangs coming together near Sydney in New South Wales, Australia, with a third ‘Boomer’ waiting in the wings. The report is courtesy of our good friend John Parker. Please do make sure to visit his excellent website WarbirdsOnline.


Today we share an update on the restoration by Ian Baker of CAC Boomerang A46-140, an RAAF CA-13 C/N 963 , which Baker recently sold to another, although he is still conducting the restoration. The aircraft’s fuselage shell frame is now completed and is about to be removed for cladding with its plywood skin. Once the shell is complete it will be covered in fabric and doped ready for refitting.

CAC Boomerang A46 140 is being restored by Ian Baker for a new owner
CAC Boomerang A46-140 is being restored by Ian Baker for a new owner. (photo by John Parker)

CAC Boomerang A46 90 and A46 140 together with Ian Baker undergoing restoration
CAC Boomerang A46-90 (left) and A46-140 (right) seen together with Ian Baker. The two airframes are currently undergoing restoration at Baker’s facility near Sydney, NSW. (photo by John Parker)

CAC Boomerang A46 140 new owner is restoring to airworthy status by Ian Baker
CAC Boomerang A46-140. A new owner is restoring her to airworthy status with Ian Baker. (photo by John Parker)

Rebuilt CAC Boomerang landing gear awaiting installation in a Boomerang
Newly-rebuilt CAC Boomerang landing gear awaiting installation. (photo by John Parker)

The fuselage frame is also being fitted out and will shortly be mated to a centre section so that it can sit on its landing gear again for the fuselage fit-out to be completed. Once all of the systems are placed back into the fuselage, the shell will be fitted again and the centre section completed. Then the new-build outer wings will be refitted. The empennage will also be a new build construction and refitted upon completion. A newly overhauled Pratt & Whitney R-1830-90 Twin Wasp 14-cylinder radial engine has arrived and will be mounted on the airframe in due course. All of this activity does naturally take time, however the progress of this Boomerang has been impressive and we will continue to monitor the progress of its restoration.

CAC Boomerang A46 90 more fuselage work completed
CAC Boomerang A46-90 – more fuselage work has been completed since John Parker’s last visit. (photo by John Parker)

Wing to fuselage fairings being manufactured for fitment to CAC Boomerang A46 90
Note the grey wing root-to-fuselage fairings. They are under trial fitting in this image. (photo by John Parker)

CAC Boomerang castings awaiting machining
CAC Boomerang castings awaiting finish-machining. (photo by John Parker)

CAC Boomerang A46 90 continues its rebuild of the fuselage
Fuselage details of CAC Boomerang A46-90 as its rebuild continues. (photo by John Parker)

Ian is about to move into a new workshop, however he has been continuing work on the Boomerangs in the meantime. He has started to convert a number of Harvard Mk.4 centre sections to Boomerang configuration, and will fit one of these to each of his three current Boomerang projects. These components are relatively straight forward to convert. The work is mainly centered upon the need to modify the outer wing mounting points to Boomerang geometry. The centre section is already strong enough to fulfil the Boomerang requirement and is so similar in all other respects to those used on a Boomerang that it is almost indistinguishable from a genuine CAC-produced wing center section sub-assembly.

North American Harvard Mk VI center section being converted to CAC Boomerang specifications by Ian Baker
The Boomerang was based upon the wing center section used in the North American NA-16, which in turn was very similar to the later T-6 Texan. Since no original Boomerang center sections are available today, a unit from an NAA Texan/Harvard can be adapted as a substitute, as is taking place here. (photo by John Parker)

North American Harvard Mk VI center section undergoing conversion to CAC Boomerang specifications by Ian Baker
Ian Baker is converting the center section from a Canadian Car & Foundry Harvard Mk.4 to CAC Boomerang specifications. (photo by John Parker)

Ian has also completed additional work to his own aircraft, CA-12 A46-90, including the refurbishing of some system components and some of the forward fuselage panel components. However, the restoration pace on this aircraft has been delayed by work commitments and the pending relocation to his new workshop. Ian expects to move into his long-awaited new accommodation in the very near future. He will then be able to properly accommodate the Boomerang projects A46-89 and A46-90 with A46-140. This new workspace will then allow for rapid progress to continue on these exciting Boomerang rebuilds.


WarbirdsNews wishes to thank John Parker very much for the use of his article and images. It is great to see these two fine aircraft coming together again, and we wish them much success with completing the projects.

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Richard Mallory Allnutt's aviation passion ignited at the 1974 Farnborough Airshow. Raised in 1970s Britain, he was immersed in WWII aviation lore. Moving to Washington DC, he frequented the Smithsonian’s National Air & Space Museum, meeting aviation legends.

After grad school, Richard worked for Lockheed-Martin but stayed devoted to aviation, volunteering at museums and honing his photography skills. In 2013, he became the founding editor of Warbirds News, now Vintage Aviation News. With around 800 articles written, he focuses on supporting grassroots aviation groups.

Richard values the connections made in the aviation community and is proud to help grow Vintage Aviation News.

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About Richard Mallory Allnutt (Chief Editor) 1060 Articles
Richard Mallory Allnutt's aviation passion ignited at the 1974 Farnborough Airshow. Raised in 1970s Britain, he was immersed in WWII aviation lore. Moving to Washington DC, he frequented the Smithsonian’s National Air & Space Museum, meeting aviation legends. After grad school, Richard worked for Lockheed-Martin but stayed devoted to aviation, volunteering at museums and honing his photography skills. In 2013, he became the founding editor of Warbirds News, now Vintage Aviation News. With around 800 articles written, he focuses on supporting grassroots aviation groups. Richard values the connections made in the aviation community and is proud to help grow Vintage Aviation News.

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