Today in Aviation History: Flying Blind

On March 21, 1951, during the Korean War, Ensign Floryan “Frank” Sobieski found himself in a life-or-death situation when his F9F Panther was struck by anti-aircraft fire, blinding him in mid-flight.

Austin Hancock
Austin Hancock
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On this day in aviation history, March 21, 1951, a true aviation miracle took place. Two United States Navy F9F Panther fighter jets, from Fighter Squadron VF-191 “Satan’s Kittens,” were on a ground attack mission over Korea. Piloted by Ensign Floryan “Frank” Sobieski and Lieutenant Junior Grade Pat Murphy, these F9Fs were about to face an unexpected challenge that would change the course of their mission.

F9F Panthers of Fighter Squadron VF 191 fly over the aircraft carrier Princeton CV 37
F9F Panthers of Fighter Squadron (VF) 191 fly over the aircraft carrier Princeton (CV 37)

During a strafing run to deliver ammunition on North Korean targets, Ensign Sobieski’s F9F was struck by ground fire from an anti-aircraft battery directly in its flight path. While the F9F wasn’t critically damaged, and more importantly, Ensign Sobieski himself wasn’t physically harmed, the young aviator wasn’t completely unscathed. The flash from the North Korean AA gun had temporarily blinded him. Unable to see, Sobieski faced a serious obstacle while flying at a high speed—a challenge no pilot would want to face.

F9F Panther

Fortunately, Ensign Sobieski had an invaluable ally: his wingman, Lieutenant Junior Grade Pat Murphy. Murphy remained on Sobieski’s wing, providing crucial flight instructions over the radio. With Murphy’s help, and guidance from the Landing Signal Officer (LSO), Sobieski was able to successfully land his F9F Panther on the deck of the aircraft carrier USS Princeton (CV-37). Once the excitement of the day had passed, Sobieski’s vision fully recovered. This remarkable story lives on as a testament to true camaraderie and the unbreakable bond between fellow aviators—showing what it truly means to have each other’s backs.

uss boxer cv 21 underway off korea on 6 august 1951 nnam2011003281014 a62ef8 640

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Commercial Pilot, CFI, and Museum Entrepreneur, with a subject focus on WWII Aviation. I am dedicated to building flight experience so I can fly WWII Fighters, such as the P-51 Mustang, for museums and airshows, and in the USAF Heritage Flight. I lead and run the Pennington Flight Memorial, to honor local MIA Tuskegee Airman F/O Leland “Sticky” Pennington.
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