The Last Piston Fighters of The Italian Air Force

A P-51 Mustang of the of the Gruppo Scuola Volo (training squadron) based at Lecce Air Base. The first Mustangs arrived in Lecce in the spring of 1949.


The end of the World War Two, saw the Regia Aeronautica ranks practically destroyed and the  once powerful air force  had to be completely rebuilt from technical, human and moral aspects. In his latest book Gli ultimi caccia a pistoni: una storia per immagini Italian aviation historian and photographer Luigino Caliaro brings us a photographic research about the last piston fighters of the Italian Air Force.

The Peace Treaty of Paris of 1947 placed severe restrictions on all of the Italian armed forces, but the establishment of NATO in 1949 with Italy as a founding member brought about the necessity for the modernization of all of the Italian armed forces, including the Italian Air Force. American military aid sent by the Mutual Defense Assistance Program brought about the introduction of America’s premiere piston-powered fighters,  P-47 Thunderbolt, P-38 Lightning and P-51 Mustang into Italian service.

Italian Air Force P 38 Caliaro Collection
In the fall of 1947, the company Industrie Meccaniche Meridionali was commissioned to modify five F-5 Lightnings to a dual control training version. At least two airplanes remained in service with the Italian Air Force until the mid ’50s.

The Air Force, as it was renamed by June 1946, in the immediate post-war period depended exclusively on the Allies supplies, who provided hundreds of airplanes to refit front-line units. These aircraft, which until a few months before represented the summit of technology in the aeronautical field allowed for the rebirth of military aviation in Italy and allowed Italian pilots to fly and train with the adequate means in view of the arrival of the first jets, on the other hand, created quite a few problems.

Italian Air Force Spitfire Caliaro Collection
Supermarine Spitfires of the 51st Wing parked on the flight line of Treviso airport.

In fact, most of the aircraft received from Italy were already at their operational limits due to the many months of hard use during the war, different philosophies of maintenance, scarcity of parts which put also a strain on the tenacity, and the ability of the maintainers.

P 47 Italian Air Force
Former USAAF P-47 Thunderbolts parked on the ramp of the Vicenza Air Base in 1951. USAAF markings are still visible on some of the airplanes.

This book deliberately gives a large emphasis on photographs collected by Caliaro, many of which were never published before. The book contains 280 rare photographs, 96 pages and the text is available in Italian and English. To purchase a copy of this book visit www.aviastore.it

The Last Piston Fighters of the italian Air Force Caliaro

Moreno-Aguiari

Born in Milan, Italy, Moreno moved to the U.S. in 1999 to pursue a career as a commercial pilot. His aviation passion began early, inspired by his uncle, an F-104 Starfighter Crew Chief, and his father, a military traffic controller. Childhood adventures included camping outside military bases and watching planes at Aeroporto Linate. In 1999, he relocated to Atlanta, Georgia, to obtain his commercial pilot license, a move that became permanent. With 24 years in the U.S., he now flies full-time for a Part 91 business aviation company in Atlanta. He is actively involved with the Commemorative Air Force, the D-Day Squadron, and other aviation organizations. He enjoys life with his supportive wife and three wonderful children.

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About Moreno Aguiari 3372 Articles
Born in Milan, Italy, Moreno moved to the U.S. in 1999 to pursue a career as a commercial pilot. His aviation passion began early, inspired by his uncle, an F-104 Starfighter Crew Chief, and his father, a military traffic controller. Childhood adventures included camping outside military bases and watching planes at Aeroporto Linate. In 1999, he relocated to Atlanta, Georgia, to obtain his commercial pilot license, a move that became permanent. With 24 years in the U.S., he now flies full-time for a Part 91 business aviation company in Atlanta. He is actively involved with the Commemorative Air Force, the D-Day Squadron, and other aviation organizations. He enjoys life with his supportive wife and three wonderful children.

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