XP-82 Twin Mustang – January, 2018 – Restoration Update

A color shot of the XP-82 back during its test flying days. (photo via Tom Reilly)
United Fuel Cells


WarbirdsNews has received the latest XP-82 Twin Mustang restoration update from Tom Reilly at his workshop in Douglas, Georgia, and we thought you would all be pleased to see the latest progress!


Firewall Forwards:
Two team members were able to successfully press both exhaust fairings, trim-to-fit and punch out the twelve exhaust port openings. With a small amount of final hand forming, they had them fitted, drilled and attached to both right-hand engine cowlings. They were able to use the project’s 200-ton rubber press machine to initially press the .050″-thick stainless steel and finish detail using the newly-machined, 300lb male and female press-dies.

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The exhaust fairing press die. (photo via Tom Reilly)

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Tom Reilly preparing the female exhaust fairing press die on the fork lift prior to loading into the hydraulic rubber press. You can see the partially formed part already screwed in place. (photo via Tom Reilly)

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The exhaust fairing press die assembly is ready for use in this image . (photo via Tom Reilly)

Exhaust Fairing Press Dies
The male and female dies for the exhaust fairing side-by-side. It doesn’t take much imagination to realize how complex and costly these forming tools must have been to fabricate. (photo via Tom Reilly)

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One of the completed exhaust fairings installed on the aircraft. (photo via Tom Reilly)

Carburetor Air Temperature Hot Air Door Controls:
Mounted in the back of each induction trunk is a door that opens to control the pilot-selected amount of carburetor heat (anti-icing) into each carburetor. Either pilot can adjust the position of these doors electrically from “closed,” to “half hot” to “full hot,” depending on the outside air temperature and humidity conditions during any point in the flight.

The hookup from the electric motor that rotates the air intake barrel back to the slide mechanisms, then down through two 90-degree arms, to a cable, then through a 90-degree pulley and back to the door arm was a difficult geometry puzzle to make them work on each induction trunk.

Inboard Gear Doors:
Both inboard gear doors are completely finished now, including painting the interior surfaces, and trimming. With new hinges attached, both of them are now fitted to the center section. Both doors have been hydraulically retracted, snapped into the hydraulically controlled up-lock latches and successfully released and extended numerous times.

Main Gear Door
One of the main gear doors in position on the aircraft. (photo via Tom Reilly)

Tail Gear Doors: 
All four tail gear doors are now completely finished, with their interiors painted. All eight hinges and four retract rods are attached, and the assemblies final fitted into each of the two tail wheel bays. Tom Riley and the team are awaiting two small brackets that mount on the two tail wheel lower arms that the pull/push rods attach to for retraction and extension.

Tail gear doors 1 1
Freshly completed tail gear doors. (photo via Tom Reilly)

Tail gear doors
The tail gear doors in position for one of the fuselages. (photo via Tom Reilly)

Aileron Bellcranks:
The team installed the aileron bellcrank boxes, one in each wing. These two boxes have a large cable sector with a lever arm that attaches to a push rod coming from the bottom of each stick. The movement of each synchronized stick (left or right) rotates the cable sector that has two cables attached to it that go out through the wing via two 90-degree pulleys and then back to another sector and arm that is attached to the ailerons.

Aileron
The wing root sector box is the greyish-looking item with the bell crank poking from within it. (photo via Tom Reilly)

Box 1
A view of the wing root box looking down through the upper wing access panel. (photo via Tom Reilly)

Aileron control
The aileron sector box. (photo via Tom Reilly)

Rod
One of the aileron push rods which connects the stick to the wing root sector box prior to installation. (photo via Tom Reilly)

Wings/Center Section Fuel Tank Testing:
The center section has two 95-gallon fuel tanks, one located underneath each cockpit floor outboard of each gun bay. Each outboard wing holds 205 gallons of fuel and has provisions for two drop-tanks holding a total of 450 gallons under each wing. Each drop tank has the ability to be air-pressurized from the vacuum pump discharge air through a cockpit selector to air-force the fuel back to the inboard center section 95-gallon tank. Total internal fuel capacity is 600 US gallons.

In December, the team completely filled all six tanks with fuel to test for leaks.

Cross-flow Check Valves:
There are two cross-flow check valves, one mounted above the belly scoop under each fuselage. These check valves control the fuel flow from the fuel tank boost pump located in each outboard wing and the fuel flow from the inboard 95-gallon tank boost pump to each engine. These valves prevent the outboard fuel being transferred to the inboard tank and vice versa. Boost pump fuel coming from either tank through the check valve housing will only go forward to the engine.

Check valve drain
One of the cross-flow check valve drains. (photo via Tom Reilly)

Fuel Shut-off/Cross-feed Valves:
These electronic shut-off and cross-feed valves have been final-tested and had the associated hoses attached. These valves are Whittaker guillotine-style valves that have a chrome-plated sliding plate that electro-mechanically opens and closes off each port.

cross feed valve
The fuel cross-feed valve. As you can see, the device is in the partially closed position at present. (photo via Tom Reilly)

Flaps:
The two flap hydraulic cylinders are now attached to the flap arms. The team hydraulically actuated them to test their functionality, and also adjusted the flap up-and-down stops accordingly.

Flap Cylinder
The flap hydraulic cylinder attached to the flap arm in the foreground. (photo via Tom Reilly)

Flap Follow Up Mechanism:
This mechanism is mounted on the left-hand cockpit floor underneath the flap actuator handle. It is a device that synchronizes the movement of the flap handle, the flap hydraulic actuator and the position of the three flap panels.

flap follow up
The flap follow up mechanism. (photo via Tom Reilly)

Aileron Trim:
The team has completed, installed and tested the aileron trim bellcrank and chain/cable mechanism.

Aileron trim
Aileron trim control mechanism. (photo via Tom Reilly)

Tail Wheel Unlocks:
The restoration team was able to manufacture the two missing tail wheel steering unlocks. These unlocks release the tail wheel steering when either stick is pushed all the way forward. They are actuated by the down-elevator cable, one in each rear fuselage.

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A detail shot showing the tail wheel unlock linkages in place (note detail within black circle). (image via Tom Reilly)

TW bracket
Another detailed image of the tailwheel unlock mechanism, this time looking from the opposite direction. (photo via Tom Reilly)

Leading Edge with Six .50 Caliber Gun Ports:
The center section leading edge has been left off in order for the restoration team to make the final adjustments on the gear door up-lock mechanisms. Now that these adjustments have been made, Tom Reilly has been final fitting the leading edge. Its installation will be completed by the end of next week.

Leading edge 1
A view of the center wing leading edge. (photo via Tom Reilly)

And that is all for this month’s report.


Many thanks again to Tom Reilly for this update. You can learn more about the project on their blog HERE. Although we are not exactly sure when the next formal update will come, please be sure to check back with WarbirdsNews in a couple of months for the next installment in the story following the XP-82′s road to recovery!

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Richard Mallory Allnutt's aviation passion ignited at the 1974 Farnborough Airshow. Raised in 1970s Britain, he was immersed in WWII aviation lore. Moving to Washington DC, he frequented the Smithsonian’s National Air & Space Museum, meeting aviation legends.

After grad school, Richard worked for Lockheed-Martin but stayed devoted to aviation, volunteering at museums and honing his photography skills. In 2013, he became the founding editor of Warbirds News, now Vintage Aviation News. With around 800 articles written, he focuses on supporting grassroots aviation groups.

Richard values the connections made in the aviation community and is proud to help grow Vintage Aviation News.

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About Richard Mallory Allnutt (Chief Editor) 1060 Articles
Richard Mallory Allnutt's aviation passion ignited at the 1974 Farnborough Airshow. Raised in 1970s Britain, he was immersed in WWII aviation lore. Moving to Washington DC, he frequented the Smithsonian’s National Air & Space Museum, meeting aviation legends. After grad school, Richard worked for Lockheed-Martin but stayed devoted to aviation, volunteering at museums and honing his photography skills. In 2013, he became the founding editor of Warbirds News, now Vintage Aviation News. With around 800 articles written, he focuses on supporting grassroots aviation groups. Richard values the connections made in the aviation community and is proud to help grow Vintage Aviation News.

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