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P-51D Mustangs 'Miss Helen' and 'The Shark' taking off in formation at the final Duxford air show this season. Despite the inclement weather, it was a powerful couple of days of flying, with some spectacular photographic opportunities available. (photo by George Land)
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Duxford Battle of Britain – RAF 100 Air Show Report
by George Land
The final air show of the 2018 season at Imperial War Museum Duxford took place over the weekend of September 22/23. As most readers will know, Duxford Aerodrome dates back to the First World War, becoming one of the nascent RAF’s domestic airfields back in 1918. As a fighter station, Duxford became heavily involved in home defense during the Battle of Britain, and was later occupied by U.S. Army Air Forces units during WWII. The RAF closed the air station in 1961. Subsequently, the Imperial War Museum took over ownership of the facility, which now arguably boasts the finest of all aviation museums in Europe, and one of the very best in the world.
BAe Hawk T Mk.l, RAF Red Arrows Fast Jet Aerobatic Team, RAF Scampton. (photo by George Land)
On paper, the show had the potential for being the best air show of the year in the UK, sporting a flying line-up that spanned a century of aircraft development in the Royal Air Force since it’s inception on April 1, 1918 when the Royal flying Corps merged with the Royal Naval Air Service to become the British military’s, and the world’s, first independent air arm.
The flying display started with a surprise act of sixteen de Havilland Tiger Moths, formed up to look like the number 100 in the sky as a salute to the Royal Air Force’s centenary. It culminated with a celebration of the Battle of Britain featuring a massed formation of seventeen Spitfires on Saturday. Disappointingly, due to the weather and tech issues, only thirteen Spitfires actually got to fly in Sunday’s formation.
wet Sunday morning at Duxford. (photo by George Land)
The combat aircraft assembled for display ranged from World War One biplanes such as the Bristol Fighter and SE5a, through the interwar years with examples of classic era silver dream machines like the Hawker Fury and Nimrod. It then carried on through the late thirties with a Lysander, Gladiator and Blenheim, and of course the stalwarts of the Battles of France and Britain, the Hurricane and Spitfire, representing the RAF in World war Two.
Bristol F.2B,. (photo by George Land)
de Havilland DH.82A Tiger Moth ll, DE992, G-AXXV. (photo by George Land)
Westland Lysander Mk.llla, V9367 MA-B, G-AZWT. (photo by George Land)
Hawker Hurricane Mk.l, V7497 SD-X, G-HRLI. (photo by George Land)
Hawker (CCF) Sea Hurricane F Mk.lb, Z7015-7L, G-BKTH , No.880 Squadron Fleet Air Arm. (photo by George Land)
Westland Lysander Mk.llla, V9367 MA-B, G-AZWT and Gloster Gladiator F.Mk.I K7985, G-AMRK. (photo by George Land)
Hawker Nimrod Mk.ll, K3661 562, G-BURZ. (photo by George Land)
Hawker Nimrod Mk.l, S1581 573, G-BWWK. (photo by George Land)
Miles Magister. (photo by George Land)
Hawker Hurricane Mk.l, P2902 DX-R, G-ROBT. (photo by George Land)
Hawker Hurricane Mk.l, V7497 SD-X, G-HRLI and Hawker (CCF) Hurricane Mk.Xll, RCAF 5711 RF-E, G-HURI. (photo by George Land)
Bristol Blenheim Mk.If, L6739 YP-Q, G-BPIV Hawker Hurricane Mk.I P2902 DX-R, G-ROBT and Hurricane RCAF 5711 RF-E, G-HURI and Sea Hurricane F Mk.lb Z7015 7L G-BKTH and Hurricane Mk.I V7497 SD-X G-HRLI. (photo by George Land)
Bristol Blenheim Mk.If, L6739 YP-Q, G-BPIV and Hawker Hurricane Mk.l, P2902 DX-R, G-ROBT and Hawker (CCF) Hurricane MkXll, RCAF 5711 RF-E, G-HURI. (photo by George Land)
Supermarine Spitfire F Mk.la, N3200 QV, G-CFGJ. (photo by George Land)
.Supermarine Spitfire HF Mk.Vlllc, MT928 ZX-M, D-FEUR (photo by George Land)
Later WWII-era aircraft were represented by the mighty Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress and, from Costal Command, the majestic PBY Catalina. P-51D Mustangs, spanning both World war Two and Korea, also got in on the act. The Korean War display then led nicely into the jet age with aircraft such as the MiG-15 flying with Mustangs, then a brace of Vampires.
de Havilland DH.89A Dragon Raphide HG691. (photo by George Land)
Avro Anson Nineteen, G-AHKX – marked as TX176 RAF Coningsby Station Flight. (photo by George Land)
Buchon HA-1112-M1L ‘Yellow 7’ G-AWHM and ‘Yellow 10’ G-AWHK and ‘White 9’ G-AWHH and HA-1112-41L ‘Red 11’ G-AWHC. (photo by George Land)
Buchon HA-1112-41L Red-11, G-AWHC. (photo by George Land)
Buchon HA-1112-M1L ‘White 9’, G-AWHH. (photo by George Land)
Buchon HA-1112-M1L ‘White 9’ G-AWHH and ‘Yellow 10’ G-AWHK jumped by Yakovlev Yak-3UA ‘White 00’, Yakovlev Yak-3UA ‘White 100’. (photo by George Land)
Boeing B-17G-105-VE, 44-85784 DF-A Sally B ‘Memphis Belle’, G-BEDF. (photo by George Land)
Supermarine Spitfire F Mk.Vc(T), JG891 T-B, G-LFVC. (photo by George Land)
Supermarine Spitfire F Mk.Vc(T), JG891 T-B, G-LFVC. (photo by George Land)
Supermarine Spitfire PR Mk.XI, PL983, G-PRXI and Supermarine Spitfire LF Mk.XVle, TD248 CR-S, G-OXVI. (photo by George Land)
Supermarine Spitfire PR Mk.XI, PL983, G-PRXI and Supermarine Spitfire LF Mk.XVle, TD248 CR-S, G-OXVI, TD248. (photo by George Land)
Supermarine Spitfire PR Mk.XI, PL983, G-PRXI. (photo by George Land)
Supermarine Spitfire HF Mk.Vlllc, MT928 ZX-M, D-FEUR. (photo by George Land)
P-51D Mustangs ‘Miss Helen’ and ‘The Shark’ taking off in formation at the final Duxford air show this season. Despite the inclement weather, it was a powerful couple of days of flying, with some spectacular photographic opportunities available. (photo by George Land)
P-51D ‘Miss Helen’ and ‘The Shark’. (photo by George Land)
North American P-51D Mustang Mk.lVa, 44-73877 KH774 GA-S, ‘The Shark’, G-SHWN. (photo by George Land)
North American P-51D-20-NA Mustang, 44-72216 HO-M, ‘Miss Helen’, G-BIXL. (photo by George Land)
North American P-51D-20-NA Mustang, 44-72216 HO-M, ‘Miss Helen’, G-BIXL. (photo by George Land)
North American P-51D-20-NA Mustang, 44-72216 HO-M, ‘Miss Helen’, G-BIXL. (photo by George Land)
North American P-51D Mustang Mk.lVa, 44-73877 KH774 GA-S, ‘The Shark’, G-SHWN. (photo by George Land)
North American P-51D Mustang Mk.lVa, 44-73877 KH774 GA-S, ‘The Shark’, G-SHWN. (photo by George Land)
Mikoyan-Gurevich (WSK-PZL Mielec) Mig-15UTI (Lim-2) ‘Red 18’, N104CJ. (photo by George Land)
Mikoyan-Gurevich (WSK-PZL Mielec) Mig-15UTI (Lim-2) ‘Red 18’, N104CJ. (photo by George Land)
Mikoyan-Gurevich (WSK-PZL Mielec) Mig-15UTI (Lim-2) ‘Red 18’, N104CJ. (photo by George Land)
de Havilland DH.115 Vampire WZ447, LN-DHZ and de Havilland DH.100 Vampire VZ305-N, LN-DHY. (photo by George Land)
The Panavia Tornado, in its last public display, along with some of the very latest in military hardware and the current mainstay of the RAF, the Eurofighter Typhoon, represented the present-day RAF, with the near future coming in the shape of the Lockheed Martin F-35B Lightning ll. Lighting IIs will replace the Tornado when they re-equip No.617 Squadron (The Dam Busters). They will also serve aboard the Royal Navy’s new aircraft carriers, HMS Queen Elizabeth and Prince of Wales.
Panavia Tornado GR4, ZD716 84, No.9 Squadron RAF Marham Sunday. (photo by George Land)
Panavia Tornado GR4, ZA607, EB-X 100 Years – ‘Seek and Destroy’, No.41 Squadron RAF Marham. (photo by George Land)
Typhoon. (photo by George Land)
Eurofighter Typhoon FGR4, ZK318, No.29 Squadron RAF, Coningsby, 100th Anniversary Tail Marking. (photo by George Land)
Lockheed Martin F-35B Lightning ll, ZM147, No.617 Squadron (Dambusters) RAF Marham. (photo by George Land)
Lockheed Martin F-35B Lightning ll, ZM147, No.617 Squadron (Dambusters) RAF Marham and Panavia Tornado GR4, ZD716 84, No.9 Squadron RAF Marham. (photo by George Land)
Lockheed Martin F-35B Lightning ll, ZM147, No.617 Squadron (Dambusters) RAF Marham and Panavia Tornado GR4 ZH607, EB-X, No.41 Squadron RAF Marham. (photo by George Land)
Lockheed Martin F-35B Lightning ll, ZM147, No.617 Squadron (Dambusters) RAF Marham Panavia Tornado GR4 ZH607, EB-X, No.41 Squadron RAF Marham and Avro Lancaster B.Mk.I PA474, BBMF. (photo by George Land)
Lockheed Martin F-35B Lightning ll, ZM147, No.617 Squadron (Dambusters) RAF Marham and Panavia Tornado GR4 ZD716 84, No.9 Squadron RAF Marham and Avro Lancaster B Mk.I PA474, BBMF. (photo by George Land)
Avro Lancaster B Mk.I, PA474, VN-T AR-L, ‘City of Lincoln’, BBMF. (photo by George Land)
The other significant commands of the Royal Air Force were not forgotten either, with displays of training aircraft from different periods ranging from Tiger Moths through the Piston Provost, Jet Provost, Folland Gnat up to the currently operational initial trainer, the Grob Tutor, and finally the BAe Hawk fast jet trainer (in the form of the RAF Red Arrows aerial display team). Aircraft from RAF Transport Command’s heritage included a range the Avro Anson and Dragon Rapide up to the very latest heavy-lifter, the Airbus A400M Atlas. An Airbus A330 Voyager KC3 was also scheduled to participate, but sadly the RAF could not spare one due to operational requirements.
North American-Noorduyn AT-6 Harvard Mk.llb, KF183, G-CORS. (photo by George Land)
Folland Gnat T.1, XR538-01, G-RORI, No.4 FTS RAF Valley. (photo by George Land)
Folland Gnat T.1, XS102, G-MOUR, flies as XR992 of the RAF Yellow Jackets. (photo by George Land)
Percival-BAC Jet Provost T.5, XW324 RAF 100, G-BWSG. (photo by George Land)
de Havilland DH.100 Vampire VZ305-N, LN-DHY and de Havilland DH.115 Vampire WZ447, LN-DHZ and Percival BAC Jet Provost T.1 XF603, G-KAPW. (photo by George Land)
Grob G.115E Tutor T1, XZ RAF 100, G-BYXZ. (photo by George Land)
Grob G.115E Tutor T1, XZ RAF 100, G-BYXZ. (photo by George Land)
Grob G.115E Tutor T1, XZ RAF 100, G-BYXZ. (photo by George Land)
Percival P.40 Prentice, VR259 M, G-APJB de Havilland Canada DHC1 Chipmunk 22, WG407-67, G-BWMX Scottish Aviation Bulldog T.1, XX621 H, G-CBEF. (photo by George Land)
BAe Hawk T Mk.l, RAF Red Arrows Fast Jet Aerobatic Team, RAF Scampton. (photo by George Land)
de Havilland DH.104 Devon C.2, VP981, G-DHDV. (photo by George Land)
de Havilland DH.104 Devon C.2, VP981, G-DHDV. (photo by George Land)
Percival Pembroke C.1, WV740 V, Royal Air Force, G-BNPH. (photo by George Land)
Percival Pembroke C.1, WV740 V, Royal Air Force, G-BNPH. (photo by George Land)
Airbus A400M Atlas C.1, ZM401, Joint users No.24 and No.70 Squadrons RAF, Brize Norton. (photo by George Land)
Unfortunately for the first time this year the weather did not play ball for a Duxford flying event, with the arrivals/practice day on Friday being heavily overcast, with rain threatening all day. A strong crosswind was also building up, making it both quite nippy and limiting some of the flying at midday.
Saturday basically followed the same pattern, but with light to moderate rain through out, which again restricted a number of planes from taking an active part in the show. At times the runway was so wet that even the MiG-15 could not take off due to its landing restriction on a very wet runway.
Sunday morning looked like it was going to be a wash out, but thankfully it improved dramatically just before the airshow began at midday to being a mixture of heavy cloud with sunny patches, although there was still a strong crosswind from the North.
The very wet conditions in the morning prevented a large number of the visiting aircraft from leaving their home bases. The rain also placed restrictions on some of the locally-based aircraft prevented some of them participating in the flying.
With almost 25,000 tickets sold for each day, which I suspect is the largest audience seen at Duxford for many many years, all credit must go to the IWM’s airshow organizers, alongside the ground and air crews who worked hard to turn what could have been a disappointing, weather-affected show into one that, even with the no shows, proved to be both varied and entertaining to watch. The large audience of both aviation enthusiasts and the general public, who turned up despite the weather, seemed to enjoy themselves thoroughly as well. No doubt the attraction of the modern Royal Air Force’s RAF 100 ground displays along with performances from the Red Arrows, the BBMF and modern jets, coupled with the appeal of seeing seventeen Spitfires in the air en masse, played a strong role in drawing such a large crowd.
Supermarine Spitfire LF Mk.lXb, MH434 ZD-B, G-ASJV. (photo by George Land)
Supermarine Spitfire LF Mk.Vb, EP120 AE-A, G-LFVB. (photo by George Land)
Supermarine Spitfire PR Mk.XI, PL965 R, G-MKXI. (photo by George Land)
Supermarine Spitfire HF Mk.lXe, TD314 FX-P, G-CGYI. (photo by George Land)
Supermarine Spitfire FR Mk.XVle, (MV293) MV268 JE-J, G-SPIT. (photo by George Land)
Supermarine Spitfire F Mk.la, N3200 QV, G-CFGJ. (photo by George Land)
Spitfire Formation. (photo by George Land)
Spitfire Formation 2nd Element, Mk.V BM597 JH-C and Mk.V EP120 AE-A and Tr.9 NH341 DB-E. (photo by George Land)
Spitfire Formation 3rd Mk.XVl TD248 CR-S and Mk.lX TD314 FX-P, Mk.Xl PL965 R and 4th Element. (photo by George Land)
Spitfire Formation 1st Element, Mk.lX MH434 ZD-B and Tr9 PV202 5H-R and PR.Xl PL983. (photo by George Land)
Spitfire Formation 3rd Element, Mk.XVl TD248 CR-S Mk.lX TD314 FX-P, Mk.Xl PL965 R. (photo by George Land)
Spitfire Formation 4th Element, Griffon power, Mk.XlV MV268 JE-J and Mk.XVlll SM845 R. (photo by George Land)
Spitfire Formation 4th Element, Merlin Power, Tr.9 PT462 SW-A and Mk.Vlll MT928 ZX-M. (photo by George Land)
Supermarine Spitfire F Mk.Vb, BM597 JH-C, G-MKVB. (photo by George Land)
Supermarine Spitfire Tr.9 (LF Mk.lXe), NH341 DB-E, G-CICK. (photo by George Land)
Supermarine Spitfire FR Mk.XVllle, SM845 R, G-BOUS. (photo by George Land)
Overall the IWM Duxford has to be congratulated on staging a very good show in very difficult conditions, they turned what could have been a disaster in to an enjoyable event in spite of the weather.
Lets hope that the level of participation from the warbird community and the RAF can be continued and expanded and that this becomes a regular feature of the Duxford and UK air show season in the future years.
Many thanks indeed to George Land for another marvelous air show report! We look forwards to hearing more from him in the future.
Richard Mallory Allnutt's aviation passion ignited at the 1974 Farnborough Airshow. Raised in 1970s Britain, he was immersed in WWII aviation lore. Moving to Washington DC, he frequented the Smithsonian’s National Air & Space Museum, meeting aviation legends.
After grad school, Richard worked for Lockheed-Martin but stayed devoted to aviation, volunteering at museums and honing his photography skills. In 2013, he became the founding editor of Warbirds News, now Vintage Aviation News. With around 800 articles written, he focuses on supporting grassroots aviation groups.
Richard values the connections made in the aviation community and is proud to help grow Vintage Aviation News.