Combat Veteran F-117 Nighthawk Joins the National Air and Space Museum Collection

A famed combat veteran F-117A Nighthawk is set to find a new home at the National Air and Space Museum.

Adam-Estes
An F-117A aircraft from the 37th Tactical Fighter Wing (37th TFW) sits inside a hangar during Operation Desert Shield. (Image credit: U.S. Air Force)
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Press Release by Amy Stamm, Communications Strategist, National Air and Space Museum
 
The Smithsonian’s National Air and Space Museum is welcoming a Lockheed F-117 Nighthawk stealth fighter, the world’s first true operational stealth combat aircraft, into the national collection. This remarkable aircraft will be transferred to the museum by the U.S. Air Force. It was prepared for its public display by the team at Lockheed Martin’s Skunk Works, and the U.S. Air Force Reserve’s 512th Airlift Wing will transport the F-117 from the Skunk Works’ facility to Dulles International Airport in Virginia aboard a C-5 Galaxy cargo plane. The Nighthawk will be displayed at the museum’s Steven F. Udvar-Hazy Center in Chantilly, Virginia, in late October. This donation was announced today at the Air & Space Forces Association’s Air, Space & Cyber Conference in National Harbor, Maryland. The F-117’s stealth gave it unique capabilities to penetrate undetected into enemy territory and launch attacks taking out key strategic targets or disabling anti-aircraft capabilities, clearing the way for other aircraft to more safely carry out their missions. Its pioneering design demonstrated the operational value of low-observable technology and helped shape generations of military aircraft that followed.
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A 37th Tactical Fighter Wing (37th TFW) F-117A aircraft sits inside a hangar during Operation Desert Shield. (Image credit: U.S. Air Force)
The F-117A joining the museum’s collection is nicknamed “The Overachiever,” and it was the only F-117 flown in all four major conflicts in which Nighthawks flew combat operations: Operation Just Cause (Panama, 1989), Operation Desert Storm (Iraq, 1991), Operation Allied Force (Yugoslavia, 1999) and Operation Enduring Freedom (Iraq, 2003).
 
“The revolutionary F-117 gave military commanders options they never had before,” said Chris Browne, the John and Adrienne Mars Director of the National Air and Space Museum. “The Nighthawk could be the tip of the spear, taking out enemy defenses before they knew what hit them, or it could destroy selective strategic targets, helping achieve objectives with unmatched precision. Adding this breakthrough aircraft to the national collection will ensure generations to come know its amazing story.” The aircraft will be partially disassembled for the move and will be reassembled after arrival in the Udvar-Hazy Center’s Mary Baker Engen Restoration Hangar, which can be viewed from a glass overlook. It is expected to go on public display on the center’s floor in late October.
 
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Exterior of the Steven F. Udvar-Hazy Center. (Image credit: National Air and Space Museum photo by Jim Preston)
 
 
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Raised in Fullerton, California, Adam has earned a Bachelor's degree in History and is now pursuing a Master's in the same field. Fascinated by aviation history from a young age, he has visited numerous air museums across the United States, including the National Air and Space Museum and the San Diego Air and Space Museum. He volunteers at the Planes of Fame Air Museum in Chino as a docent and researcher, gaining hands-on experience with aircraft maintenance. Known for his encyclopedic knowledge of aviation history, he is particularly interested in the stories of individual aircraft and their postwar journeys. Active in online aviation communities, he shares his work widely and seeks further opportunities in the field.
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