During World War Two, a group of heroic female pilots played a key role in defeating the German war machine’s attempts to conquer the United Kingdom.
The women were pilots for the Air Transport Auxiliary (ATA), a small group of pilots who for reasons of age, gender or disability were unable to fly for the RAF. Rather they were tasked ferrying new, repaired and damaged military aircraft between UK factories and assembly plants, transatlantic delivery points, maintenance units, scrap yards as well as active duty squadrons and airfields, freeing up literally hundreds of RAF fighter pilots to do battle with the Luftwaffe.
During the war, the service flew 415,000 hours and delivered over 308,000 aircraft of 130 types including Spitfires, Hawker Hurricanes, Mosquitoes, Mustangs, Lancasters, Halifaxes, Fairey Swordfish, Fairey Barracudas, and Fortresses. By the end of the war the 168 girls who served with the ATA had ferried almost every conceivable type of aircraft in the RAF’s arsenal; It wasn’t a low risk vocation however and one in ten pilots lost their lives while flying for the ATA, including the pioneering female aviator Amy Johnson, who died along with 14 other female pilots.
On February 10th four of those amazing pilots, Maggie Frost, Joy Lofthouse, Mary Ellis and Molly Rose were the guests of honour at a signing event at the Aces High Aviation Gallery, in Wendover, Buckinghamshire, England. The four veterans of the ATA were able to talk to the assemblage about their wartime experiences.
Perhaps Lord Beaverbrook put it best when he said the following at the ceremony disbanding the ATA at the end of the war:
“Without the ATA the days and nights of the Battle of Britain would have been conducted under conditions quite different from the actual events. They carried out the delivery of aircraft from the factories to the RAF, thus relieving countless numbers of RAF pilots for duty in the battle. Just as the Battle of Britain is the accomplishment and achievement of the RAF, likewise it can be declared that the ATA sustained and supported them in the battle. They were soldiers fighting in the struggle just as completely as if they had been engaged on the battlefront.”
Indeed.
Born in Milan, Italy, Moreno moved to the U.S. in 1999 to pursue a career as a commercial pilot. His aviation passion began early, inspired by his uncle, an F-104 Starfighter Crew Chief, and his father, a military traffic controller. Childhood adventures included camping outside military bases and watching planes at Aeroporto Linate. In 1999, he relocated to Atlanta, Georgia, to obtain his commercial pilot license, a move that became permanent. With 24 years in the U.S., he now flies full-time for a Part 91 business aviation company in Atlanta. He is actively involved with the Commemorative Air Force, the D-Day Squadron, and other aviation organizations. He enjoys life with his supportive wife and three wonderful children.
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