Fire Consumes Iconic WWII Blimp Hangar

United Fuel Cells


Report by Adam Estes

In the early morning hours of November 7, 2023, a fire started inside one of two World War II era blimp hangars on the former site of Marine Corps Air Station Tustin, California. This is Hangar 1 (North Hangar, Building 28). Since then, the fire has destroyed much of the 81-year-old wooden structure, leaving nothing but a shell behind.

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Local media report authorities were notified of the fire between 12:30 am and 1:00 am local time. Firefighting efforts were carried out both on the ground, with local firefighters, and also with helicopters: notably a dedicated Chinook helitanker provided by Coulson Aviation. Due to the risk of falling debris, firefighters decided to let the fire burn itself out and remained on standby following daybreak.

The crackling of wooden beams paired with plumes of black and grey smoke billowing from the hangar could be seen and heard as the fire worked its way up from the hangar’s south side to its north, destroying the eastward-facing side, while the concrete frames for the massive doors remain standing. Tiles, ash, and even asbestos insulation were carried across nearby Valencia Ave into residential areas.mwIMG 5546

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Many came to watch throughout the day, marking the end of a reminder of the region’s local history amid ongoing housing and residential developments.



The two blimp hangars have long been a part of the landscape of south Orange County since 1942 when they were built by the US Navy to house maritime patrol and anti-submarine warfare blimps. The hangars were originally part of Naval Air Station (NAS) Santa Ana, established at the same time as nearby Marine Corps Air Station (MCAS) El Toro. While El Toro was used for conventional airplane operations, NAS Santa Ana served as a lighter-than-air (LTA) station, complete with seven circular concrete mooring pads as well as runways for additional airplanes. Each hangar could accommodate six fully inflated blimps at once.

1946 Open House NAS Santa Ana SDASM e1699447583422
An Open House event in 1946 on the Tustin base. The captured Mitsubishi Zero in the foreground is believed to be the very same one now in the Planes of Fame Air Museum.

After WWII, NAS Santa Ana was decommissioned in 1949 before being reactivated in 1951 during the Korean War, as Marine Corps Air Facility (MCAF) Santa Ana, becoming the United States’ first installation dedicated to helicopter operations. The facility would be renamed Marine Corps Air Station MCAS Santa Ana in 1969, before receiving its final name of MCAS Tustin in 1978. As the Cold War began to wind down, however, both MCAS Tustin and El Toro were seen as no longer necessary and were decommissioned. Both installations were shut down in 1999, with El Toro being redeveloped into the Orange County Great Park and new housing developments, while the two blimp hangars saw intermittent activity between long periods of closure.

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The two blimp hangars were used by Hollywood filmmakers and in TV shows such as ‘Pearl Harbor’, ‘JAG’, and ‘The X-Files’, as well as occasional storage and maintenance facilities for blimps. A notable extra was being used for the experimental cargo airship ‘Dragon Dream’, though this aircraft was damaged during a partial collapse of the north side Hangar 1 on October 7, 2013. Until the fire, Hangar 1 had been left derelict since the roof collapsed, while Hangar 2 (South Hangar, Building 29) remains standing.

We will provide further developments as they become available. Update on November 17.

Tustin Hangars – “Titans of History” YouTube Documentary

The Tustin Hangars Titans of History PDF

Pictures taken last night.

 

Adam-Estes

Raised in Fullerton, California, Adam is pursuing a Bachelor's degree in History. Fascinated by aviation history from a young age, he has visited numerous air museums across the United States, including the National Air and Space Museum and the San Diego Air and Space Museum. He volunteers at the Planes of Fame Air Museum in Chino as a docent and researcher, gaining hands-on experience with aircraft maintenance. Known for his encyclopedic knowledge of aviation history, he is particularly interested in the stories of individual aircraft and their postwar journeys. Active in online aviation communities, he shares his work widely and seeks further opportunities in the field.

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About Adam Estes 62 Articles
Raised in Fullerton, California, Adam is pursuing a Bachelor's degree in History. Fascinated by aviation history from a young age, he has visited numerous air museums across the United States, including the National Air and Space Museum and the San Diego Air and Space Museum. He volunteers at the Planes of Fame Air Museum in Chino as a docent and researcher, gaining hands-on experience with aircraft maintenance. Known for his encyclopedic knowledge of aviation history, he is particularly interested in the stories of individual aircraft and their postwar journeys. Active in online aviation communities, he shares his work widely and seeks further opportunities in the field.

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