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The outer wings for the Dakota Territory Air Museum's P-47D are coming together at AirCorps Aviation in Bemidji, Minnesota. Check out Chuck Cravens' latest report on progress with this important project. (photo via AirCorps Aviation)
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Warbird Digest has just received the May, 2020 report from Chuck Cravens concerning the restoration of the Dakota Territory Air Museum’s P-47D Thunderbolt 42-27609 at AirCorps Aviation in Bemidji, Minnesota. We thought our readers would be very interested to see how the project has progressed since our last article on this important project. So without further ado, here it goes!
Adaptations in how we work on warbird restorations in the current health crisis have become more comfortable, and progress on the P-47 is going well. One milestone happened this month when Eric Hokuf transported the spars for anodizing before assembly.
Recognition Light Control Box
Systems installation in the cockpit took up a lot of time this month.
The instrument panel as more components are installed. (photo via AirCorps Aviation)
The lower right instrument panel showing the cowl flap control and the recognition light switch box, in the upper and mid center respectively. The sub panel with the orange light is where the oxygen gauges will live (pressure gauge and blinker). (photo via AirCorps Aviation)
Here is a close look at the recognition light control box. (photo via AirCorps Aviation)
Cockpit
This left side view of the cockpit shows the throttle quadrant. The two switches are for the oil cooler (upper) and intercooler (lower). The box to the left of the switches is the indicator for the oil cooler and intercooler shutters. (photo via AirCorps Aviation)
Here’s a panoramic view of the cockpit installations. (photo via AirCorps Aviation)
The stencils on the armor plate show nicely here. This part, number 93F71110, was used unchanged on all models from the P-47D-5-RE up to and including the P-47D-25-RE versions. That’s why the stencil says -5 on armor mounted in a -23. (photo via AirCorps Aviation)
The tubing with the blue/yellow/blue tape code marking is the hydraulic line on the outlet side of the hand pump. The bracket is for mounting the releases for wing and fuselage hard points (bombs/drop tanks). (photo via AirCorps Aviation)
Here is a standard tubing color identification chart. (image via AirCorps Avition)
The landing gear control is in the center of this photo. The bare aluminum linkage touching the landing gear lever is the landing gear lock out assembly which prevents what would be a very bad day caused by accidental landing gear retraction on the ground. (photo via AirCorps Aviation)
The defrost actuating cable mounts on this bracket. (photo via AirCorps Aviation)
This bracket holds pulleys with cables that run to the wing hard points for the arming and release of the bombs or drop tanks. This bracket is original to 42-27609. (photo via AirCorps Aviation)
The 4 pulleys are now in place in the pulley bracket depicted in the previous picture. The lower pulley pair is for aileron trim. The tube between the two routes to the left wing hard point for the drop tank. The right tube goes down to the fuselage hard point for the centerline drop tank. Both tubes lead up to the fuel selector valve.
The right tube is an original Republic line and it has the original markings present. (photo via AirCorps Aviation)
All electrical wiring coming and going from the main switch box and instrument panel is routed through this box. The red capped fitting is where the hydraulic accumulator is serviced with air. (photo via AirCorps Aviation)
The box also contains the reverse current relay for the generator. Yet to be installed is the circuit breaker for the generator. (photo via AirCorps Aviation)
This cannon plug is the left wing electrical connector. (photo via AirCorps Aviation)
Wing Structure
As already noted, Erik Hokuf transported the wing spars to Diversified Services Incorporated in Wellington, Kansas for anodizing. DSI is one of the few anodizers who can handle pieces as long as the P-47 wing spars. Now that they are back, we have painted the spars and are preparing them for final assembly.
These extrusions have been painted and are ready for the large rib assemblies from the gun
bay to the gear well area – Stations 64 to 132. (photo via AirCorps Aviation)
The extrusions wait
on the bench to be
assembled to the
ribs, wing fixtures fill
the background. (photo via AirCorps Aviation)
Brad works on 89C22121-54 rib assembly, station 26 ¾. It joins Spar #1 to Spar #2. (photo via AirCorps Aviation)
Station 26 3/4 identifies
the location where this rib will be placed, the furthest inboard rib in the gear well of the wing frame assembly. (photo via AirCorps Aviation)
Cory works on final assembly of the main spar (89C22111-54 Spar #1). It has been anodized and painted. (photo via AirCorps Aviation)
Here is a close look at the many rivets holding the #1 main spar together. (photo via AirCorps Aviation)
The forward spar is clamped into the fixture. (photo via AirCorps Aviation)
The gun openings in the main spar. The reinforcements for the spar around each hole and the stiffeners are clearly visible. (photo via AirCorps Aviation)
The forward ribs in the wheel wells are relieved to make space for the retracted wheels. (photo via AirCorps Aviation)
These slotted head fasteners are clevis bolts attaching the wing root fittings to the main spar. Clevis bolts are used because they have higher shear strength and more clearance than a standard AN bolt. These Clevis bolts also have a longer shank than a standard bolt. (photo via AirCorps Aviation)
Here is a view of the upper wing attachment fitting held on with the clevis bolts. (photo via AirCorps Aviation)
Ammunition boxes await permanent installation. (photo via AirCorps Aviation)
Aaron’s work from home station.
Like so many Americans, AirCorp Aviation’s employees have been doing as much work at home as possible for health safety reasons.Aaron shared some pictures of his work area at home, where he assembles electrical components and solders connections.
On the wall is the engineering drawing for the entire P-47 electrical system from the Curtiss Electric prop to the rudder. This full sized paper printout is how these drawings were used in March of 1944 when 42-27609 was manufactured
Wires, cannon plugs, tools, and benches all are part of Aaron’s home work station
Aaron’s dog Wilhelm is pretty curious about the process of figuring out the wiring harness
Outside Contractors
The contributions to our victory in WWII were many and varied, but the production mobilization in America was undeniably a huge factor in the final outcome. That contribution has been immortalized as the “Arsenal of Democracy”.
Like all aircraft manufacturers, Republic couldn’t produce complete aircraft without many components made by outside suppliers. Additionally, some of the actual assembly work was contracted to outside suppliers.
Many outside contractors produced consumer goods before the war and had to completely (and quickly) change their production over to aircraft parts or assembly during the war years.
One of the postwar parts catalogs for the F-47D included a list of approved vendors. While it is likely that the wartime list would have been slightly different and perhaps longer, it still gives a good idea of some of the contributors to the manufacture of the Thunderbolt [Parts Catalog for F-47D-25 Thru F-47D-40, AN 01-65BC-4A, 12-Feb-1951].
(image via AirCorps Aviation)
(image via AirCorps Aviation)
In the single city of Evansville, Indiana, fifty different companies contributed to the manufacture of P-47s coming out of Republic’s Evansville factory.
Because this manual is a post-war example, it won’t include every subcontractor involved with building parts for the Evansville-built P-47D-23s.
A few of the more important local subcontractors for the Evansville Republic plant were:
Servel Corporation: Manufacturer of heating and cooling appliances (produced almost all P-47 wings for the Evansville plant).
Hoosier Cardinal: An Evansville stamping company that made metal refrigerator parts, including ice cube trays and lamps (manufactured tail surface sections of the P-47).
Workers near completion of a P-47 horizontal stabilizer at the Hoosier Cardinal factory. (Photo courtesy of Harold B. Morgan Collection)
Corporate photo to celebrate the 20,000th P-47 wing panel made by subcontractor Servel Corporation. (Photo courtesy of Harold B. Morgan Collection)
And that’s all for this month. We wish to thank AirCorps Aviation, Chuck Cravens (words and images) as well as Aaron Prince (images) for making this report possible! We look forwards to bringing more restoration reports on progress with this rare machine in the coming months, although it will likely be some time before we can do so given how the present pandemic has suspended almost all non-essential activities around the globe at the moment. Be safe, and be well
Richard Mallory Allnutt's aviation passion ignited at the 1974 Farnborough Airshow. Raised in 1970s Britain, he was immersed in WWII aviation lore. Moving to Washington DC, he frequented the Smithsonian’s National Air & Space Museum, meeting aviation legends.
After grad school, Richard worked for Lockheed-Martin but stayed devoted to aviation, volunteering at museums and honing his photography skills. In 2013, he became the founding editor of Warbirds News, now Vintage Aviation News. With around 800 articles written, he focuses on supporting grassroots aviation groups.
Richard values the connections made in the aviation community and is proud to help grow Vintage Aviation News.