Today in Aviation History: The Convair B-58 Hustler Enters Service

The Convair B-58 Hustler was a groundbreaking Cold War bomber, becoming the first operational aircraft to fly at Mach 2. Entering service on March 15, 1960, this sleek, delta-winged marvel was designed for speed, stealth, and nuclear strike capability.

Austin Hancock
Austin Hancock
The Convair B-58 Hustler, designed and produced by American aircraft manufacturer Convair, was the first operational bomber capable of Mach 2 flight. USAF Archives photo
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On March 15, 1960, the Convair B-58 Hustler officially entered service, marking a major milestone in Cold War aviation. Designed to meet the U.S. Air Force’s need for a supersonic strategic bomber, the Hustler was built for speed—able to get in, deliver its payload, and exit quickly. Convair’s signature delta-wing design, also seen on its F-102 Delta Dagger, gave the aircraft its distinctive futuristic look.

Convair B 58A Hustler in flight SN 59 2442. Photo taken on June 29 1967 061101 F 1234P 019
The first USAF delta-wing bomber was the Mach 2 Hustler that had the performance of a fighter aircraft.

The B-58, with its sharp angles and sleek, underslung engines, looked like something from a 1960s sci-fi comic. Crewed by three, it was powered by four General Electric J79-GE-5A afterburning turbojets, each producing 15,000 pounds of thrust. Capable of Mach 2.0 (1,319 mph), it became the first operational bomber to fly at twice the speed of sound.

1639px Convair B 58 Hustler USAF
B-58A Hustler (AF Serial No. 59-2458), the “Cowtown Hustler,” in front of the National Museum of the United States Air Force’s restoration facility at Wright-Patterson AFB, Ohio.

Armed with a 20mm T171 cannon, the Hustler could carry a Mark 39 or B53 nuclear bomb, or up to four smaller B43/B61 nuclear munitions. Though 116 were built, the B-58 never saw combat but remained a formidable deterrent throughout the Cold War. Today, only eight survive in museums across the U.S., including the last one delivered to the USAF—s/n 61-2028—on display at the Pima Air & Space Museum in Tucson, Arizona. The Convair B-58 Hustler remains a testament to Cold War innovation, influencing the design and technology of modern military aircraft.

Convair B 58A Hustler Pima Museum
The Hustler was very technologically advanced for its time; it was the first aircraft to be built with a stellar inertial navigation system, the first to use stainless steel honeycomb construction, and the first to use encapsulated ejection seats. Photo via Pima Air & Space Museum
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Commercial Pilot, CFI, and Museum Entrepreneur, with a subject focus on WWII Aviation. I am dedicated to building flight experience so I can fly WWII Fighters, such as the P-51 Mustang, for museums and airshows, and in the USAF Heritage Flight. I lead and run the Pennington Flight Memorial, to honor local MIA Tuskegee Airman F/O Leland “Sticky” Pennington.
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