Planes of Fame’s Stinson L-5 Sentinel Returns to Chino

On December 14, the Planes of Fame Air Museum welcomed home its Stinson L-5 Sentinel, which returned to Chino Airport after nearly three decades in storage at the museum’s Valle, Arizona facility near the Grand Canyon. In this article, Adam Estes explores the significance of the aircraft’s long-awaited return and what it represents for the museum and its historic liaison aircraft collection.

Adam Estes
Adam Estes
Stinson L-5G Sentinel 45-34590 at the Planes of Fame Air Museum, Chino, California. (Adam Estes)
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On December 14, the Planes of Fame Air Museum saw the return of its Stinson L-5 Sentinel from its storage facility in Valle, Arizona, to its main location at Chino Airport, California. This marks the first time in over ten years that the museum’s L-5 has been at the Chino location since being sent to the museum’s location at Arizona’s Valle Airport, located south of the South Rim of the Grand Canyon.

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Planes of Fame’s Stinson L-5G Sentinel 45-34590 inside the museum’s Edward T. Maloney Hangar. (Adam Estes)

The museum’s Sentinel was constructed at the Sinson Aircraft factory in Wayne, Michigan, in 1945 and was accepted into the U.S. Air Force as L-5G s/n 45-34590. The L-5G differed from earlier models of the Stinson L-5 in hat the aircraft was fitted with a 24-volt electrical system and SCR-622 radio package, as well as an upgraded variant of the Lycoming O-435 inline engine that produced 190-hp (142-kW) and had redesigned cylinders and carburetor. L-5G 45-34590 was also used as an aerial ambulance, featuring a folding rear seat and folding panels on the right side of the fuselage to accommodate a stretcher for a wounded soldier. While 45-34590 never saw combat, similar L-5s modified as aerial ambulances were used on the frontlines of WWII to fly one wounded soldier at a time to field hospitals in the rear for medical treatment. Such aircraft saved lives by flying over rugged terrain at a faster rate than transporting a wounded soldier overland.

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Door and window for the rear section of the cockpit of the Planes of Fame’s Stinson L-5 Sentinel. (Adam Estes)

In 1962, Stinson L-5G Sentinel 45-45390 was purchased by Edward T. Maloney, founder of the Planes of Fame Air Museum, who was then preparing to move his growing collection of historic aircraft from a former lumberyard in Claremont, California, to nearby Ontario Airport, which was completed in 1963. The museum’s L-5 would later make the move from Ontario to Chino Airport by 1973 and remained an active part of the museum’s fleet of operational aircraft as N6055C. In honor of its role as an aerial ambulance, the aircraft received the name “Intensive Care”, and a pinup of a 1940s nurse on the left engine cowling.

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Planes of Fame’s Stinson L-5 Sentinel with the nose art and name “Intensive Care”. (Adam Estes)

In 1995, the Planes of Fame opened a new location at Valle Airport, a private airport maintained by John Siebold, founder of Scenic Airlines, which operated sightseeing flights over the Grand Canyon. The establishment of the Planes of Fame’s Arizona location (a.k.a. Planes of Fame Grand Canyon) was also done to alleviate storage space at the museum in Chino, and soon, several aircraft and exhibits were brought to Valle Airport, from the museum’s Messerschmitt Bf 109G-10/U4, to its Douglas A-26C Invader and Stinson L-13A, and later Stinson L-5G Sentinel 45-34590. The museum operated from the spring to autumn season but would close every winter due to the high elevation snow that is common in the Grand Canyon area. Sometimes, though, some aircraft would rotate from Valle to Chino and vice versa to appear in airshows and flying demonstrations held at both locations, and the Planes of Fame’s L-5 was still seen at Chino well into the 2000s, but according to museum pilot Garren Swagger, the aircraft would stay a Valle from 2014 until efforts were made in 2025 to bring it back home to Chino.

In 2020, the Planes of Fame was forced to close the museum at Valle to the public during the COVID-19 pandemic, but the location would remain shuttered to the public afterwards, with the museum making the official announcement on February 9, 2023, though the museum retains ownership of the hangar, which it has been using as a restoration facility to prepare the aircraft within to return to Chino.

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View of the Planes of Fame’s Stinson L-5G Sentinel 45-34590 inside the museum’s Edward T. Maloney Hangar. (Adam Estes)
Museum pilot Garren Swagger would go with other POF pilots and mechanics to Valle in June 2025 to begin preparations to fly the Stinson back to Chino. Following repairs and inspections at the quiet Valle Airport, Swagger made a five-hour flight in L-5G N6055C back to Planes of Fame’s Chino Airport location, and with its safe arrival, it is now on display in airworthy condition, and the aircraft is now occasionally flown by museum pilots to maintain their flying hours. As of writing, there are no current plans to fly the aircraft in any public events involving Planes of Fame aircraft, but with the museum now focused on constructing a new location on the California Central Coast at Santa Maria Public Airport, it is likely that the museum’s aircraft may well be seen rotating between Chino and Santa Maria in the coming years. It will also be joined by other aircraft heading out of Valle, such as the museum’s Douglas A-26C Invader, which we have covered in a previous article HERE. For more information, visit the Planes of Fame’s website HERE
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Stinson L-5G Sentinel 45-34950 at the Planes of Fame Air Museum, Chino Airport, California. (Planes of Fame Air Museum)
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Raised in Fullerton, California, Adam has earned a Bachelor's degree in History and is now pursuing a Master's in the same field. Fascinated by aviation history from a young age, he has visited numerous air museums across the United States, including the National Air and Space Museum and the San Diego Air and Space Museum. He volunteers at the Planes of Fame Air Museum in Chino as a docent and researcher, gaining hands-on experience with aircraft maintenance. Known for his encyclopedic knowledge of aviation history, he is particularly interested in the stories of individual aircraft and their postwar journeys. Active in online aviation communities, he shares his work widely and seeks further opportunities in the field.