Today in Aviation History: Top Gun Opens in U.S. Theaters

On May 16, 1986, Top Gun soared into theaters, launching a cultural phenomenon that inspired a generation of pilots and aviation fans. Set at the U.S. Navy's Fighter Weapons School, the film combined thrilling aerial footage with iconic performances—and its legacy continues to fly high nearly four decades later.

Austin Hancock
Austin Hancock
An F-14 from the Jolly Rogers at sunrise during operation Enduring Freedom in 2002. The F-14 is set to be a hero again in this summer's documentary Tomcat Tales as told through stories from the real Top Gun pilots! (U.S. Navy photo by Capt. Dana Potts)
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On this day in aviation history, 39 years ago—May 16, 1986—the iconic action-drama Top Gun premiered in theaters across the United States. Inspired by Ehud Yonay’s article Top Guns, the film follows a group of elite naval aviators competing to be the best at the U.S. Navy’s Fighter Weapons School—famously known as “Top Gun”—located at Naval Air Station Miramar in San Diego, California.

Film poster for Top Gun film Copyright 1986 Paramount Pictures
Film poster for Top Gun (film) – Copyright 1986, Paramount Pictures via Wikipedia

Since its release, Top Gun has become a cultural phenomenon and a favorite among aviation enthusiasts and fans of 1980s cinema. Memorable lines like “Because I was inverted,” “You’re dangerous,” and “You can be my wingman anytime” have become part of pop culture. For many current pilots, the film served as early inspiration to pursue a career in aviation.

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Filming of the movie “Top Gun” at Naval Air Station Miramar, California (USA), in 1985. Here, a real U.S. naval aviator assists film makers in the production of the motion picture.

Produced by Don Simpson and Jerry Bruckheimer, the film starred Tom Cruise as Lt. Pete “Maverick” Mitchell, Anthony Edwards as his Radar Intercept Officer “Goose,” and Val Kilmer as rival pilot “Iceman.” Much of the aerial cinematography was filmed over Naval Air Station Fallon in Nevada, using both ground-based cameras and a specially outfitted Learjet as an airborne camera platform. Real U.S. Navy Grumman F-14 Tomcats were featured prominently, with Northrop F-5 Tigers portraying the fictional enemy MiG-28s.

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F-14A Tomcats of Fighter Squadrons VF-51 “Screaming Eagles” and VF-111 “Sundowners”, and F-5E/F Tiger IIs of the Navy Fighter Weapons School, 1985

A long-awaited sequel, Top Gun: Maverick, was released in 2022 and reignited public interest in naval aviation. Both films continue to hold a special place in the hearts of those who fly—or dream of flying. With rumors of a third installment in development, fans are left wondering: are we heading back onto the highway to the danger zone?

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The F/A-18 dressed in the colors it wore while serving as Tom Cruise’s aircraft in Top Gun: Maverick. (photo by Aaron Haase)
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Commercial Pilot, CFI, and Museum Entrepreneur, with a subject focus on WWII Aviation. I am dedicated to building flight experience so I can fly WWII Fighters, such as the P-51 Mustang, for museums and airshows, and in the USAF Heritage Flight. I lead and run the Pennington Flight Memorial, to honor local MIA Tuskegee Airman F/O Leland “Sticky” Pennington.
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