A Wartime Rescue Remembered: How a Tuscan Farmer Saved Two World War II U.S. Pilots

A forgotten letter has reignited the story of bravery and compassion during World War II. When two American pilots were downed over Tuscany, farmer Tullio Mearelli risked everything to shelter them. Decades later, Air Crash Po helped reunite the pilots’ families with Mearelli’s descendants, honoring a bond that has endured across generations.

Moreno Aguiari
Moreno Aguiari
A P-38 Lightning (serial number 43-28650) of 1st FG - 27th FS - 15th AF. Photo via American Air Museum
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Nearly eighty years after two World War II U.S. Army Air Forces pilots were shot down over Tuscany, a forgotten letter tucked away in a family archive has brought to light a remarkable tale of bravery, humanity, and survival (click HERE to read our article). Thanks to the work of Air Crash Po, an Italian organization dedicated to tracing the fates of World War II airmen, the extraordinary story of Lieutenants John R. Lion and Downing Junior has resurfaced. A local farmer, Tullio Mearelli, risked everything to shelter the men in a hidden cave for months, protecting them from capture and ultimately helping them return safely to Allied lines. The bond forged between the airmen and Mearelli endured long after the war ended.

Grotta Cave
The cave where Lieutenant John R. Lion and Herbert (Jay) Junior Downing spent several months hiding to avoid capture. Downing remained concealed for eight and a half months before managing to return to Allied lines. Lieutenant Lion parted ways with his “companion in misfortune” some time earlier, and he too managed to evade capture thanks to the help of a mysterious “Lily.” Neither of the two was ever caught, thanks to the courage of Mr. Tullio Mearelli, who hid them in the cave and provided them with sustenance for months. The cave was hidden beneath the waterfall of a small stream in a wooded area (in the photo, the upper part where the water once flowed has collapsed from erosion, and the cave is now covered by vegetation). Mearelli had found an excellent hiding place for the fugitives, and the waterfall masked both their movements and their sounds.
Photo courtesy of Mr. Mearelli.

After piecing together the events surrounding Downing and Lion and reaching out to their families in the United States—as well as to the grandchildren of Tullio Mearelli—Air Crash Po maintained ongoing communication with all parties involved. Of particular interest were Novello Mearelli and Laura Lion, daughter of John R. Lion. Laura shared her wish to travel to Italy, revisit the locations tied to her father’s wartime experience, and meet the descendants of the man who saved him. That wish soon became a reality. Laura and her sister Lisa arranged the trip with their companions, and Air Crash Po organized the logistics. Merli Luca kept his nephew, Novello Mearelli, informed through messages and calls, who then updated his cousins about Laura Lion’s visit. Professor Alberti coordinated with the Mayor and local authorities in Pitigliano, ensuring a warm welcome and arranging a formal meeting at the town hall.

The Letter the Lightning and the Cave A World War II Rescue Remembered 5
Photo courtesy of Mr. Mearelli.

On October 19, Laura and Lisa Lion were greeted in a town hall chamber by the Mearelli grandchildren and local officials. The visit continued at the cemetery, where the group held a prayer, laid flowers, and installed a terracotta plaque, donated by Air Crash Po, in memory of Tullio Mearelli’s courageous actions. The following day, the Lion sisters were guided by the Mearelli cousins through the forest to the cave where the two pilots had been hidden. The visit was a deeply emotional experience, marked by gratitude and reflection. The reunion concluded at the farmhouse of their cousin Rossella, where the families said their farewells and promised to keep in touch.

The Letter the Lightning and the Cave A World War II Rescue Remembered 7
Photo courtesy of Mr. Mearelli.
The Letter the Lightning and the Cave A World War II Rescue Remembered 6
Photo courtesy of Mr. Mearelli.

Today, the connection between the Lion family in the United States and the Mearelli descendants in Italy continues, a living testament to this extraordinary wartime story. Air Crash Po is now seeking relatives of Lieutenant Downing to help reconnect the two families across continents. When asked why the organization pursues these histories, Merli responds simply: “We do it out of respect for those who gave their lives in service—and for their families. We do it out of passion. We do it out of a sense of duty.” To learn more about Air Crash Po and support their work, visit www.aircrashpo.com or follow them on Facebook.

The cave where Lieutenant John R. Lion and Herbert
AirCrash Po laid a commemorative plate honoring those citizens who risked their lives to protect and save the American pilots from the Germans. Photo via Luca Gabiele Merli
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Born in Milan, Italy, Moreno moved to the U.S. in 1999 to pursue a career as a commercial pilot. His aviation passion began early, inspired by his uncle, an F-104 Starfighter Crew Chief, and his father, a military traffic controller. Childhood adventures included camping outside military bases and watching planes at Aeroporto Linate. In 1999, he relocated to Atlanta, Georgia, to obtain his commercial pilot license, a move that became permanent. With 24 years in the U.S., he now flies full-time for a Part 91 business aviation company in Atlanta. He is actively involved with the Commemorative Air Force, the D-Day Squadron, and other aviation organizations. He enjoys life with his supportive wife and three wonderful children.