Hickory Aviation Museum Completes Restoration of Northrop F-5E Tiger II

The Hickory Aviation Museum’s volunteer restoration team has completed work on Northrop F-5E Tiger II 74-1540. Formerly operated by the U.S. Air Force and Marine Corps adversary squadron VMFT-401, the restored jet will go on display in the museum’s new hangar on September 1.

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One of the most enduring aircraft designs, the F-5 has aided operations and trainings for more than four decades. (Image credit: Bill Baker)
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The Hickory Aviation Museum’s volunteer restoration team has completed work on its Northrop F-5E Tiger II, a project the museum describes as the team’s finest restoration to date. The aircraft will be placed on public display inside the museum’s new hangar beginning September 1. The aircraft, identified by the museum as BuNo 741540, originally served with the U.S. Air Force as serial number 74-1540. Accepted by the Air Force in 1974, it was later transferred to the U.S. Marine Corps and assigned to Marine Fighter Training Squadron 401 (VMFT-401) at Marine Corps Air Station Yuma, Arizona.

hickory aviation museum f 5e tiger ii buno 741540
One of the most enduring aircraft designs, the F-5 has aided operations and training for more than four decades. (Image credit: Bill Baker)

Known as the “Snipers,” VMFT-401 operates as an adversary squadron, providing dissimilar air combat training for frontline Marine Corps units. During these exercises, the lightweight and highly maneuverable F-5 was used to replicate the performance and tactics of potential enemy aircraft, particularly the Soviet-designed MiG-21. Northrop developed the F-5 primarily as an affordable fighter for allied nations, although limited numbers also served with the U.S. Air Force and Marine Corps. The original F-5 family emerged from Northrop’s privately developed N-156 design, which first flew in 1959. The more capable F-5E Tiger II followed in 1972.

f 5e tiger ii buno 741540 2

(Image credit: Bill Baker)

Powered by two General Electric J85-GE-21 afterburning turbojet engines, the F-5E can reach approximately Mach 1.6, or just over 1,000 mph. Nearly 1,400 Tiger IIs were produced, in addition to more than 1,200 aircraft belonging to the earlier F-5A, F-5B, F-5C, and F-5D series. The newly restored Tiger II reflects the high standards and close attention to detail that have become hallmarks of the museum’s volunteer restoration program. Visitors can see similar work throughout the museum’s collection of completed aircraft.

hickory aviation museum f 5e tiger ii buno 741540 2

(Image credit: Bill Baker)

The F-5E will join the exhibits inside the museum’s recently completed facility at Hickory Regional Airport in Hickory, North Carolina. The Hickory Aviation Museum officially opened the long-awaited hangar on May 15, 2026, during a ribbon-cutting ceremony attended by approximately 200 invited guests. The opening marked a major milestone in the museum’s continued growth, which Vintage Aviation News has followed in its previous coverage. With the Tiger II completed, the restoration team will next turn its attention to LTV A-7A Corsair II BuNo 154345.

f 5e tiger ii buno 741540 hickory aviation museum sc

(Image credit: Bill Baker)

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Born in Milan, Italy, Moreno moved to the U.S. in 1999 to pursue a career as a commercial pilot. His aviation passion began early, inspired by his uncle, an F-104 Starfighter Crew Chief, and his father, a military traffic controller. Childhood adventures included camping outside military bases and watching planes at Aeroporto Linate. In 1999, he relocated to Atlanta, Georgia, to obtain his commercial pilot license, a move that became permanent. With 24 years in the U.S., he now flies full-time for a Part 91 business aviation company in Atlanta. He is actively involved with the Commemorative Air Force, the D-Day Squadron, and other aviation organizations. He enjoys life with his supportive wife and three wonderful children.
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