P-38 Lightning Glacier Girl Airborne Again

After a two-year break, the iconic P-38 Lightning Glacier Girl is flying again—reviving the extraordinary story of a WWII fighter recovered from beneath Greenland’s ice and restored to perfection.

Moreno Aguiari
Moreno Aguiari
A stunning image by John Dibbs of the Air Legends Foundation's P-38F Lightning “Glacier Girl” (Image credit: John Dibbs)
Platinum B 729

After a two-year hiatus, one of the most iconic warbirds in the aviation community—the Lockheed P-38 Lightning Glacier Girl (s/n 41-7630), operated by the Air Legends Foundationreturned to the skies over the weekend of May 2–3, piloted by veteran aviator Steve Hinton Sr. Among the most remarkable survivor stories of WWII aviation, this twin-boom fighter lay buried beneath the Greenland ice cap for nearly 50 years. Glacier Girl was part of a group of P-38s and B-17s forced to land on the ice in 1942 during a transatlantic ferry mission. While all crew members were safely rescued, the aircraft were left behind and gradually entombed under hundreds of feet of ice.

P 38 Lightning Glacier Girl Airborne Again
Click on the image to watch the clip
 

Recovery attempts spanned decades and more than a dozen expeditions before success was finally achieved. The breakthrough came when Patt Epps and Richard Taylor funded the Greenland Expedition Society, and along with Kentucky businessman Roy Shoffner, with Bob Cardin serving as expedition leader. The team developed an innovative recovery system known as the “Super Gopher,” which used heated water to melt vertical shafts more than 260 feet deep through the ice. Workers were lowered into narrow, claustrophobic tunnels to access and extract the aircraft piece by piece—a painstaking and hazardous process. Larger components, including the 17-foot-long fuselage, required days of effort to bring to the surface. The final section was recovered on August 1, 1992. Despite concerns that glacial pressure might have destroyed the aircraft, the remains were found to be in surprisingly good condition. Initially estimated as a two-year project, the restoration ultimately took nearly a decade. Using approximately 80 percent of the original components, the team painstakingly returned the aircraft to factory condition.

Greenland Expedition Society P 38 Glacier Girl
Lockheed P-38F-1-LO Lightning “Glacier Girl” — Ice Cavern, Greenland, June 14, 1992. The aircraft rests within an ice cavern excavated approximately 268 feet beneath the Greenland Ice Sheet. Excavation required roughly four weeks to complete. Location: Southeast Greenland Ice Sheet (65°18′00″N, 40°04′00″W) (Image credit: © 1989–2026 Luciano A. Sapienza)
Eighty Meters Beneath the Ice — Luciano Sapienza and the Miracle of the P 38 Lightning Glacier Girl 1
To expedite the expansion of the vertical access system for helicopter extraction and to avoid the need to melt a fourth hole—an operation that would have taken approximately an additional week—a third adjacent hole, separated by a snow bridge, was melted. While the Super Gopher melted the third hole, expedition member Sam Knaub, secured with a climbing safety harness, simultaneously removed the snow bridge separating the third melt hole from the main shaft with a shovel. By removing the snow bridge during the melting process, the two openings were connected in nearly the same time as it took to melt the third hole, effectively lengthening the connected shafts and reducing the time needed to create an opening large enough for extraction by almost a week. This method allowed the removal of the large central section of “Glacier Girl.” (Image credit: © 1989–2026 Luciano A. Sapienza)

On October 26, 2002, Glacier Girl made its first public flight since 1942 before a crowd of 20,000 spectators. The sight of the fully restored fighter returning to the air moved many veterans and enthusiasts alike. Today, Glacier Girl is widely regarded as one of the finest warbird restorations in existence. It also retains the only complete set of operational P-38 machine guns known to survive. In 2006, the aircraft was acquired by Rod Lewis and became the centerpiece of the Air Legends Foundation collection. For more information about the Air Legends Foundation, visit www.lewisairlegends.com.

1280px P 38 Lightning head on
Steve Hinton flies “Glacier Girl,” a P-38 Lightning dug out from 268 feet of ice in eastern Greenland in 1992. The aircraft was part of a heritage flight during an air show at Langley Air Force Base, Va., on May 21, 2004 (Image credit: U.S. Air Force photo by Tech. Sgt. Ben Bloker)
Aircorps Art Dec 2019
Share This Article
Follow:
Born in Milan, Italy, Moreno moved to the U.S. in 1999 to pursue a career as a commercial pilot. His aviation passion began early, inspired by his uncle, an F-104 Starfighter Crew Chief, and his father, a military traffic controller. Childhood adventures included camping outside military bases and watching planes at Aeroporto Linate. In 1999, he relocated to Atlanta, Georgia, to obtain his commercial pilot license, a move that became permanent. With 24 years in the U.S., he now flies full-time for a Part 91 business aviation company in Atlanta. He is actively involved with the Commemorative Air Force, the D-Day Squadron, and other aviation organizations. He enjoys life with his supportive wife and three wonderful children.
Leave a comment

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *