Flight Test Files

Flight Test Files is a series that looks closely at the aircraft flown by NACA and later NASA at the High-Speed Flight Station in Edwards, California, known today as the Armstrong Flight Research Center. These were not always purpose-built research airplanes. Many were operational fighters, bombers, or transports that were brought to the desert to answer specific technical questions. Each article focuses on what problem NACA/NASA engineers were trying to solve, why a particular aircraft was chosen, what the flights revealed, and how it changed the future of aviation.

AirCorps Restorations
Alan Armstrong 729
Gosshawk 729
Gary Velasco 729

Flight Test Files: Lockheed P-38 Lightning – Solving the Deadly Mystery of Compressibility

How the P-38’s deadly dive compressibility problem led NACA to unlock transonic physics and pioneer…

Kapil Kajal

Flight Test Files: North American P-51 Mustang – Learning to Trust Laminar Flow

How NACA used the P-51 Mustang to advance laminar flow, transonic research, and drag reduction,…

Kapil Kajal

Flight Test Files: Cessna T-37 – A High-Pitch Laboratory for Lateral Dynamics

How a small NASA T-37 jet flew deliberately into wake turbulence to help engineers understand…

Kapil Kajal

Flight Test Files: North American F-86 Sabre – The Quest for Supersonic Superiority

The North American F-86 Sabre was not only a Korean War fighter but also a…

Kapil Kajal

Flight Test Files: Lockheed F-104 Starfighter – Mastering the Aerodynamics of the Razor-Thin Wing

How NASA used the F-104 Starfighter’s razor-thin wing to explore supersonic handling, shuttle approaches, and…

Kapil Kajal

Flight Test Files: F-100 Super Sabre-Lessons from the Mach 1 Frontier

NACA used the F-100 Super Sabre to study supersonic stability, pilot workload, and sonic boom…

Kapil Kajal

Flight Test Files: Republic F-105 Thunderchief – The Quest for Low-Level Supersonic Dominance

How brief studies at the Edwards Air Force Base helped shape the F-105 Thunderchief, a…

Kapil Kajal

Flight Test Files: Grumman OV-1C Mohawk – Pioneering the Art of Multi-Sensor Surveillance

A detailed look at how the US Army’s OV-1C Mohawk evolved from a low-altitude battlefield…

Kapil Kajal

Flight Test Files: The Bell XV-15 Tiltrotor and NASA’s Quiet Revolution in Lift

A Flight Test Files deep dive into NASA’s Bell XV-15 program, explaining how careful flight…

Kapil Kajal